The
itinerary of the Heritage on Wheels is so planned that tourists
can have experience of Shekhawati Region - Bikaner - Nawalgarh
- Ramgarh (Mahansar) - Mandawa including Gajner and Tal Chhapar
sanctuaries.
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This
is a semi desert region in north Rajasthan and it is situated
entirely in the triangle between Delhi-Bikaner-Jaipur.
Shekhawati
is a region and not just a town or fort; it takes its
name after its ruler Rao Shekha. Shekhawati means the
garden of Shekha.
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The
towns of Shekhawati are eminent for their amazing painted havelis.
Such is the appeal of the havelis that this region is dubbed
as "open art gallery of Rajasthan". The plethora of
painted Havelis in rich artistic tradition makes it commendable
and fascinating. Most of the buildings are dated from 18th century
to early 20th century.
The
Shekhawati landscape is dotted with so many havelis that tracking
them is something like a treasure hunt. Various forms of fine
art adorn the walls and the ceilings of these structures, complimenting
the otherwise flat and barren land. The havelis are noted for
their frescos depicting mythological themes and that of huge
animals. Some later day frescos shows the arrival of the British
and highlighting steam locomotives and train doubtlessly for
the benefit of those members of the household who did not travel
to distance places by train or see this newly introduced mode
of transport.
Jaipur
Jaipur
is 260 km from Delhi and 240 km from Agra and forms the most
chosen tourism golden triangle of Delhi, Agra and Jaipur. It
a bustling capital city and a business centre with all the trapping
of modern metropolis but yet flavoured strongly with an age-old
charm that never fails to surprise a traveller. The old Jaipur
painted in Pink can grip any visitor with admiration. Stunning
backdrop of ancient forts Nahargarh, Amer, Jagarh and Moti Dungri
are dramatic testimonials of the bygone era and a reminder of
their lingering romance.
Bikaner
Lying
in the north of the desert state, the city is dotted with scores
of sand dunes. Bikaner retains the medieval grandeur that permeates
the city's lifestyle. More readily called the camel country,
the city is distinguished for the best riding camels in the
world and hence boasts of having one of the largest Camel research
and breeading farm in the world. The ship of the desert is an
inseparable part of life here. A camel besides doing transportation
duties, also works on wells. These are built on high plinths
with slender minarets on each of the four corners and can be
noticed even from a distance.
The
history of Bikaner dates back to 1488 when a Rathore prince,
Rao Bikaji founded his kingdom. Bikaji was one the five sons
of Rao Jodhaji the illustrious founder of Jodhpur. But Rao Bikaji
was the most adventurous of them. It is said that an insensitive
remark from his father about his whispering in the Durbar provoked
Bikaji to set up his own kingdom towards the north of Jodhpur.
The barren wilderness called Jangladesh became his focus point
and he transformed it to an impressive city. He accomplished
his task with 100 cavalry horses and 500 soldiers, and established
his kingdom on 84 villages abandoned by the 'Shankhlas'. When
Bikaji died in 1504 his rule had extended to over 3000 villages.
Gajner
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Gajner
is an incomparable Jewel in the Thar. Built by the great
Maharaja Ganga Singhji of Bikaner on the embankment of
a lake with a generous dose of flora and fauna. Basically
a hunting and relaxing lodge, the maharaja and the family
shared their passion with their exclusive guests and hosted
exotic holidays for them.
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Around
the palace is a thick forestation that attracts the guests to
take up a simple walk around admiring the migratory birds in
winters like imperial sand goose,antelopes, black bucks and
the animal species that wander around in the form of Nilgais,
chinkaras, deers etc. The hotel is spread in a large area, and
the ambiance around is as raw and authentic as it was before.
Tal
Chhapar
The
Tal Chhapar wildlife sanctuary in Rajasthan, India is known
for the black-buck that is a flat saline depression with its
own ecosystem. A number of migratory birds visit this region
especially the harries. These birds visit this region during
the month of September.
Ramgarh
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This
town was founded by the Poddars in the late 18th century.
The Poddars left the town in discontent against the then
ruler of Churu. Unlike the frescoes on the havelis in
the other towns and villages of Shekhawati, the finest
frescoes depicting scenes from the Ramayana in Ramgarh
can be seen on the ceiling of a chhatri or cenotaph built
to commemorate a Poddar scion.
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The
Shani Temple, dedicated to the deity Saturn (or Saturday
God) is devotedly painted with fine frescoes. The Ruia,
Poddar and Bagaria Havelis are worth a visit. Ramgarh
is also internationally-famous for wooden Shekhawati furniture
and artistic tables, chairs, cupboards and items of everyday
use are in great demand in India and abroad.
The
area is surrounded by sand dunes and life is quite difficult
around this town in the summer months.
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Mahansar
Your
tour of Shekhawati will not be complete without a visit to Mahansar's
Sone-chandi ki Sal or the chamber of gold and silver built by
the Poddars in the 18th century. Fruit and floral designs in
the Sone-chandi-ki Sal are some of the most intricate in Shekhawati
and boast of the finest fresco workmanship.
It is believed that painters must have possibly come from Bikaner,
since similar work is found in the Junagarh Fort at Bikaner.
The Narain Niwas Castle, a heritage hotel at Mahansar, is a
great place to experience the life and tastes of the region.
If you want to explore havelis, temples and cenotaphs excursions
to Bissau, Alsisar, Malsisar and Churu are highly recommended.
Jhunjhunu was a kayamkhani stronghold till 1730, when Shardul
Singh established his capital at Jhunjhunu and founded "Panchpana"
establishing his five sons at strategically important locations
in Shekhawati. The Tibrewal and Modi Haveli, the Khetri Mahal
and Bihari Temple are full or ornate frescoes.
The Mertani stepwell, the Kamruddin Shah Dargah, the Ajit Sagar
and Jain temples are worth a visit.
Excursion to Baggar, Chirawa, Pilani, Surajgarh Kajra and Khetri
are recommended for discovering the lesser-known destinations
around Jhunjhunu.
Mandawa
Founded
in the mid 18th century Manawa skyline today is dominated by
an imposing mirage like fort now a heritage hotel that is maintained
in the classic medieval theme with the modern luxuries. The
painted archway is painted with interesting forms of paintings
of Lord Krishna and his cowherds. The sprawling architecture
houses a different theme in different wings. The spacious rooms
are adorned by intricate interior wall paintings and mirror
work with open terrace that offers a panoramic view of the whole
town. The women folks of the Mandawa family who lived in a royal
style once used this floor. The ambiences of those years still
linger around the rooms. The Mandawa family has a unique collection
of their preserved paintings and antiques that adorn the main
huge hall in the centre of the castle, originally the durbar
hall and now an exotic lounge. The ceremonial costumes of the
family collection and the precious arms with handle of jade
and beautiful curios brought by the British as a gift for the
nobles are well placed like a showcase of a museum. The hotel
is well equipped with modern facilities in an ethnic set-up.
A night stay is an experience in itself with thematic evenings
and oriented and medieval cuisine. The warm hospitality is touching.
Nawalgarh
Founded
in the 18th Century by Nawal Singh, it has some of the finest
frescos in the Shekhawati region. A huge fort with colourful
bazaar and numerous havelis with elaborate architecture makes
it an interesting destination for a 1day / 1 night stay. There
are a few prominent havelis like Anandilal Poddar Haveli, Aath
Haveli, Hodh Raj Patodia Haveli etc., which are to be visited,
and so are the two forts and the palace hotel Roop Niwas that
is a beautiful heritage property and is renovated with modern
facilities. The Palace offers spacious painted rooms, Luxurious
interiors, graceful hospitality and great thematic evenings
with sumptuous cuisine. The registered painting in their Art
Gallery is a treat to the o visuals.